To find out more about artificial intelligence, it is good we know the definition of intelligence itself first. Based on the large Indonesian dictionary, definition of intelligence is the perfection of the development of the intellect. From the clear understanding that if human intelligence has a sense of perfection. Humans use their intelligence to solve any problems encountered. This means that humans have the ability to learn in every condition. When human beings are not designed to live in water, then the man making equipment in order to live in the water. Humans learn every problem and have the ability to get the solution of these problems.
Words that make up the next artificial intelligence is an artificial word. Artificial derived from the basic make, which means do or make. Thus, artificial means something that has been made or the result of work.
Artificial intelligence is composed of syllables and artificial intelligence. If you combine the meaning of those two words mean the perfection of the development of reason in producing something. Always associated with human intelligence. Humans have an advantage in the thought process when compared with other living creatures on earth. It also means, intelligence deliberately created or created by humans. Therefore, artificial intelligence tends to lead to a creation of human beings who have intelligence capability similar to human intelligence.
Definition of artificial intelligence in general is a scientific entity intelligence. In fact, the real artificial intelligence is part of science computer science. Science that is associated with a computer or a machine in which there are methods to think of human intelligence. Humans began to think about one thing, namely how people think and learn. This branch of science studying an algorithm or codes of human intelligence that is symbolized in the form of logic and command line.
The term artificial intelligence was first introduced by John McCarthy in 1956 the first conference on AI (artificial intelligence). Moreover, according to Luger (2008) in his book tells the notion of artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that concentrates on the behavior of intelligence automation. As the cornerstone of the emergence of the term artificial intelligence was Rene Descartes started the concept in the early 17th century on the animal's body is a set of complex machines. For further translated by Blaise Pascal by creating the first mechanical digital calculating machine in 1642. This is what underlies the development of the science of intelligence until today.
From some description above can take fundamental things that is, the notion of artificial intelligence rests on two (2) things. First, the artificial intelligence is directly related to the study of human thought processes and secondly, artificial intelligence relating to represent these processes by machines (computers, robots, etc.).
Artificial intelligence is trying to turn a machine (computer, robot, etc.) to be similar to human behavior. To mimic human behavior, the machine must master perbagai things. In the science of artificial intelligence to learn about the branches that make it up. So that a machine is said to mimic human behavior can be seen from the branches.
In there is a branch of artificial intelligence knowledge learned. Here is an example of the branch that is (search, pattern recognition, representation, inference, knowledge and reasoning, learning from experience and others).
Search is a branch of artificial intelligence that must be learned. Each of the resulting solution is obtained by selecting from puluha, hundreds of millions of solutions. This selection process requires precise search algorithms.
Pattern recognition is one branch of artificial intelligence to obtain and recognize patterns of data. Within a set of data both data visible unrelated or related definitely have a model or a particular pattern. This pattern was later found with the existing methods in pattern recognition. Results of this method is useful to assist in decision making. As such, we see the pattern of development of the stock within a week so that we can make predictions or make decisions about the stock.
Representation is a way of describing the facts into symbols of mathematical logic. Facts or data input beforehand transformed into symbols or mathematical logic that can be calculated and analyzed using artificial intelligence algorithms.
Inference do the decision making process. In artificial intelligence inference method is used to make certain conclusions on the calculation algorithm. If we analogy to humans is similar to the process of thinking in decision making.
Reasoning is usually associated also with the process of inference. Because the reasoning contained in the search logic and reasoning or syllogism fact reasonable.
Learning from experience is the branch of artificial intelligence that can improve learning by itself. If a
machine or system made a mistake in taking conclusion, then there is a correction by humans then this new knowledge into data for him. So the system or the machine will have a better experience than before.
What Is AI?
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